Stochastic cellular automata model of neural networks

Details Stochastic cellular automata model of neural networks Stochastic cellular automata model of neural networks

2009-04-15

arxiv.org/abs/0904.2189v3

Phys. Rev. E 81, 061921 (2010)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks

10 pages, 5 figures

Scientific paper

We propose a stochastic dynamical model of noisy neural networks with complex architectures and discuss activation of neural networks by a stimulus, pacemakers and spontaneous activity. This model has a complex phase diagram with self-organized active neural states, hybrid phase transitions, and a rich array of behavior. We show that if spontaneous activity (noise) reaches a threshold level then global neural oscillations emerge. Stochastic resonance is a precursor of this dynamical phase transition. These oscillations are an intrinsic property of even small groups of 50 neurons.

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