Stabilizing Grafted Colloids in a Polymer Melt: Favorable Enthalpic Interactions

Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter

Scientific paper

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5 pages, 3 double figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevE.62.R41

The interactions between spherical colloids covered with end-grafted polymers (brushes) immersed in a polymer melt are studied theoretically. We show that attractive enthalpic interactions between the two polymer species, characterized by a negative Flory parameter (chi<0), can stabilize the colloidal dispersion. The stabilizing mechanism is a result of a structural change from a dry brush, where the melt chains do not penetrate deeply into the brush, to a wet brush, where the free chains penetrate the brush and force the grafted chains to extend into the melt.

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