Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2003-05-02
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
7 pages including 4 tables and 9 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.68.224433
Evidence for the quasi one-dimensional (1D) antiferromagnetism of CuO is presented in a framework of Heisenberg model. We have obtained an experimental absolute value of the paramagnetic spin susceptibility of CuO by subtracting the orbital susceptibility separately from the total susceptibility through the $^{63}$Cu NMR shift measurement, and compared directly with the theoretical predictions. The result is best described by a 1D $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg (AFH) model, supporting the speculation invoked by earlier authors. We also present a semi-quantitative reason why CuO, seemingly of 3D structure, is unexpectedly a quasi 1D antiferromagnet.
Chandrasekhar Rao T. V.
Goto Atsushi
Kosuge K.
Matsumoto Toshio
Shimizu Toshifumi
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