Spin Reduction Transition in Spin-3/2 Random Heisenberg Chains

Physics – Condensed Matter – Disordered Systems and Neural Networks

Scientific paper

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4 pages, 3 figures. Typos corrected

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevB.66.060402

Random spin-3/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains are investigated using an asymptotically exact renormalization group. Randomness is found to induce a quantum phase transition between two random-singlet phases. In the strong randomness phase the effective spins at low energies are S_eff=3/2, while in the weak randomness phase the effective spins are S_eff=1/2. Separating them is a quantum critical point near which there is a non-trivial mixture of S=1/2, S=1, and S=3/2 effective spins at low temperatures.

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