Spin-3 Chromium Bose-Einstein Condensates

Details Spin-3 Chromium Bose-Einstein Condensates Spin-3 Chromium Bose-Einstein Condensates

2005-10-24

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0510634v3

Physics

Condensed Matter

Other Condensed Matter

4 pages, 3 eps figures. Error in the previous version corrected

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.190404

We analyze the physics of spin-3 Bose-Einstein condensates, and in particular the new physics expected in on-going experiments with condensates of Chromium atoms. We first discuss the ground-state properties, which, depending on still unknown Chromium parameters, and for low magnetic fields can present various types of phases. We also discuss the spinor-dynamics in Chromium spinor condensates, which present significant qualitative differences when compared to other spinor condensates. In particular, dipole-induced spin relaxation may lead for low magnetic fields to transfer of spin into angular momentum similar to the well-known Einstein-de Haas effect. Additionally, a rapid large transference of population between distant magnetic states becomes also possible.

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