Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2010-10-04
Phys.Rev.B83:125412,2011
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
6 pages: typos corrected, new section on accidental supersymmetry, added references, many comments, and a figure. Published ve
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.83.125412
It is shown that the square of the Dirac Hamiltonian with the isotropic mass-hedgehog potential in d dimensions is the number operator of fictitious bosons and fermions over d quantum states. This result allows one to obtain the complete spectrum and degeneracies of the Dirac Hamiltonian with the hedgehog mass configuration in any dimension. The result pertains to low-energy states in the core of a general superconducting or insulating vortex in graphene in two dimensions, and in the superconducting vortex at the topological - trivial insulator interface in three dimensions, for example. The spectrum in d=2 is also understood in terms of the underlying accidental SU(2) symmetry and the supersymmetry of the Hamiltonian.
Herbut Igor F.
Lu Chi-Ken
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