Solar wind magnetic turbulence at electron scales

Physics – Plasma Physics

Scientific paper

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[7863] Space Plasma Physics / Turbulence

Scientific paper

Turbulent cascade and its dissipation in collisionless space plasmas is a matter of debates for the last few decades. We study the solar wind magnetic turbulence from MHD to electron scales for quasi-perpendicular flow-to-field angles, that gives us measurement of k⊥ spectra under the assumption of validity of the Taylor hypothesis. In the recent works of Alexandrova et al. [2009, 2010], Cluster measurements for different plasma conditions have been used to show that the turbulent spectrum in the free solar wind has a quasi-universal form: at MHD scales, a Kolmogorov's law ˜ k-5/3 was found, in agreement with previous observations. At scales smaller than the ion characteristic scales, a k-2.7 law was observed (in the frequency domain this spectrum covers ˜ [1,10] Hz range). The transition from one power-law to the other, that corresponds to ˜ [0.1,1] Hz, was found to be not universal: the spectral index varies here between -2 and -4. At scales kρ e ˜ (0.1-1), where ρ e is the electron gyroradius, (i.e. for f>10 Hz) the magnetic spectrum was found to be curved, indicating the onset of dissipation. The most intense spectra, resolved up to 100 Hz, could be approximated by an exponential law ˜ \exp (-√ {kρ e}). This is the first observation of an exponential magnetic spectrum in space plasmas. We showed that ρ e controls the turbulence level, as the dissipation scale does in the neutral fluid turbulence. These results were obtained considering 7 time periods in the free solar wind. Here we use a data set of 140 time periods to verify our results at electron scales. A comparison with the observations at the electron scales in the electron foreshock of the Earth's bow-shock reported by Sahraoui et al. [2009] will be also presented.

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