Physics – Condensed Matter – Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Scientific paper
2002-10-31
Phys. Rev. E 66, 046139 (2002)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
5 pages, 6 figures, REVTeX4
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.66.046139
Efficiency in passage times is an important issue in designing networks, such as transportation or computer networks. The small-world networks have structures that yield high efficiency, while keeping the network highly clustered. We show that among all networks with the small-world structure, the most efficient ones have a single ``center'', from which all shortcuts are connected to uniformly distributed nodes over the network. The networks with several centers and a connected subnetwork of shortcuts are shown to be ``almost'' as efficient. Genetic-algorithm simulations further support our results.
Hoppensteadt Frank C.
Lai Ying-Cheng
Motter Adilson E.
Nishikawa Takashi
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