Physics – Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
1998-05-13
Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3120 (1998)
Physics
Condensed Matter
8 pages + 4 figures, final version accepted to PRL
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.3120
We study the effect of Coulomb correlations on the ultrafast optical dynamics of small metal particles. We demonstrate that a surface-induced dynamical screening of the electron-electron interactions leads to quasiparticle scattering with collective surface excitations. In noble-metal nanoparticles, it results in an interband resonant scattering of d-holes with surface plasmons. We show that this size-dependent many-body effect manifests itself in the differential absorption dynamics for frequencies close to the surface plasmon resonance. In particular, our self-consistent calculations reveal a strong frequency dependence of the relaxation, in agreement with recent femtosecond pump-probe experiments.
Bigot Jean-Yves
Perakis I. E.
Shahbazyan Tigran V.
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