Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2009-10-15
New Journal of Physics 11, 113008 (2009)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
17 pages, 15 figures. Accepted for publication in New Journal of Physics
Scientific paper
The structure of a single vortex in a FeAs superconductor is studied in the framework of two formulations of superconductivity for the recently proposed sign-reversed $s$ wave ($s^\pm$) scenario: {\it (i)} a continuum model taking into account the existence of an electron and a hole band with a repulsive local interaction between the two; {\it (ii)} a lattice tight-binding model with two orbitals per unit cell and a next-nearest-neighbour attractive interaction. In the first model, the local density of states (LDOS) at the vortex centre, as a function of energy, exhibits a peak at the Fermi level, while in the second model such LDOS peak is deviated from the Fermi level and its energy depends on band filling. An impurity located outside the vortex core has little effect on the LDOS peak, but an impurity close to the vortex core can almost suppress it and modify its position.
Araujo M. A. N.
Cardoso Marco
Sacramento Pedro D.
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