Simultaneous two hemisphere observations of the presence of polar patches in the nightside ionosphere

Physics

Scientific paper

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Augmentation, Electron Density (Concentration), F Region, Interplanetary Magnetic Fields, Night Sky, Polar Regions, Backscattering, Data Correlation, Line Of Sight, Radar Scattering, Velocity Distribution

Scientific paper

The presence of polar patches as observed simultaneously in the same magnetic meridian of opposite nightside ionospheres by coherent and incoherent scatter radars are described. The patches appear to be related to variations either in the B(sub z) or B(sub y) component of the interplanetary magnetic field which cause transient merging on the dayside magnetopause. The passage and characteristics of polar patches as they traverse the polar cap into the nightside auroral oval are not significantly affected by the occurrence of small substorms. This study illustrates how the observations of polar patches in the nightside high-latitude ionosphere could be of great value in determining their formation process.

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