Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2011-08-14
Phys. Rev. Lett 107, 215301 (2011)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
5 pages, 4 figures, minor changes, references added
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.215301
Using infinite projected entangled pair states (iPEPS), exact diagonalization, and flavor-wave theory, we show that the SU(4) Heisenberg model undergoes a spontaneous dimerization on the square lattice, in contrast to its SU(2) and SU(3) counterparts, which develop Neel and three-sublattice stripe-like long-range order. Since the ground state of a dimer is not a singlet for SU(4) but a 6-dimensional irrep, this leaves the door open for further symmetry breaking. We provide evidence that, unlike in SU(4) ladders, where dimers pair up to form singlet plaquettes, here the SU(4) symmetry is additionally broken, leading to a gapless spectrum in spite of the broken translational symmetry.
Corboz Philippe
Laeuchli Andreas M.
Mila Frédéric
Penc Karlo
Troyer Matthias
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