Signed zeros of Gaussian vector fields-density, correlation functions and curvature

Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics

Scientific paper

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14 pages, 1 figure, uses iopart.cls, improved presentation, to appear in J. Phys. A

Scientific paper

10.1088/0305-4470/36/6/316

We calculate correlation functions of the (signed) density of zeros of Gaussian distributed vector fields. We are able to express correlation functions of arbitrary order through the curvature tensor of a certain abstract Riemann-Cartan or Riemannian manifold. As an application, we discuss one- and two-point functions. The zeros of a two-dimensional Gaussian vector field model the distribution of topological defects in the high-temperature phase of two-dimensional systems with orientational degrees of freedom, such as superfluid films, thin superconductors and liquid crystals.

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