Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2008-06-19
Phys. Rev. Lett 101, 266404 (2008)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Published version, PRL, minor changes in wording
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.266404
A quantum phase transition (QPT) in a heavy-fermion (HF) compound may destroy the Fermi liquid groundstate. However, the conditions for this breakdown have remained obscure. We report the first direct investigation of heavy quasiparticle formation and breakdown in the canonical system CeCu$_{6-x}$Au$_x$ by ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy at elevated temperatures without the complications of lattice coherence. Surprisingly, the single-ion Kondo energy scale $T_K$ exhibits an abrupt step near the quantum critical Au concentration of $x_c=0.1$. We show theoretically that this step is expected from a highly non-linear renormalization of the local spin coupling at each Ce site, induced by spin fluctuations on neighboring sites. It provides a general high-temperature indicator for HF quasiparticle breakdown at a QPT.
Klein Marian
Kroha Johann
Löhneysen Hilbert v.
Nuber A.
Reinert Friedrich
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