Shot noise in chaotic systems: "classical" to quantum crossover

Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Scientific paper

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4 pages, 1 .eps file, LaTeX, reference added

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.3153

This paper is devoted to study of the classical-to-quantum crossover of the shot noise value in chaotic systems. This crossover is determined by the ratio of the particle dwell time in the system, $\tau_d$, to the characteristic time for diffraction $t_E \simeq \lambda^{-1} |\ln \hbar|$, where $\lambda$ is the Lyapunov exponent. The shot noise vanishes in the limit $t_E \gg \tau_d $, while reaches its universal quantum value in the opposite limit. Thus, the Lyapunov exponent of chaotic mesoscopic systems may be found by the shot noise measurements.

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