Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2004-07-15
J. Chem. Phys. 121, 11314 (2004)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
16 pages, 8 figures
Scientific paper
10.1063/1.1814075
A microscopic density functional theory is used to investigate the adsorption of short chains on attractive solid surfaces. We analyze the structure of the adsorbed fluid and investigate how the wetting transition changes with the change of the chain length and with relative strength of the fluid-solid interaction. End segments adsorb preferentially in the first adsorbed layer whereas the concentration of the middle segments is enhanced in the second layer. We observe that the wetting temperature rescaled by the bulk critical temperature decreases with an increase of the chain length. For longer chains this temperature reaches a plateau. For the surface critical temperature an inverse effect is observed, i.e. the surface critical temperature increases with the chain length and then attains a plateau. These findings may serve as a quick estimate of the wetting and surface critical temperatures for fluids of longer chain lengths.
Bryk Pawel
Sokolowski S.
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