Shape Transition in the Epitaxial Growth of Gold Silicide in Au Thin Films on Si(111)

Physics – Condensed Matter

Scientific paper

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revtex version 3.0, 11 pages 4 figures available on request from bhupen@iopb.ernet.in - IP/BBSR/93-66

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevB.51.14330

Growth of epitaxial gold silicide islands on bromine-passivated Si(111) substrates has been studied by optical and electron microscopy, electron probe micro analysis and helium ion backscattering. The islands grow in the shape of equilateral triangles up to a critical size beyond which the symmetry of the structure is broken, resulting in a shape transition from triangle to trapezoid. The island edges are aligned along $Si[110]$ directions. We have observed elongated islands with aspect ratios as large as 8:1. These islands, instead of growing along three equivalent [110] directions on the Si(111) substrate, grow only along one preferential direction. This has been attributed to the vicinality of the substrate surface.

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