Shape diagram of vesicles in Poiseuille flow

Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter

Scientific paper

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10 pages, 11 figures, To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.178106

Soft bodies flowing in a channel often exhibit parachute-like shapes usually attributed to an increase of hydrodynamic constraint (viscous stress and/or confinement). We show that the presence of a fluid membrane leads to the reverse phenomenon and build a phase diagram of shapes --- which are classified as bullet, croissant and parachute --- in channels of varying aspect ratio. Unexpectedly, shapes are relatively wider in the narrowest direction of the channel. We highlight the role of flow patterns on the membrane in this response to the asymmetry of stress distribution.

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