Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2000-11-05
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
12 pages, 7 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.63.023614
In this paper the quantum hydrodynamic equation describing the collective, low energy excitations of a dilute atomic Bose gas in a given trapping potential is investigated with the JWKB semiclassical method. In the case of spherically symmetric harmonic confining potential a good agreement is shown between the semiclassical and the exact energy eigenvalues as well as wave functions. It is also demonstrated that for larger quantum numbers the calculation of the semiclassical wave function is numerically more stable than the exact polynomial with large alternating coefficients.
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