Physics – Condensed Matter – Quantum Gases
Scientific paper
2010-01-06
Phys. Rev. B. 82, 073303 (2010)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Quantum Gases
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.82.073303
We resonantly excite exciton-polariton states confined in cylindrical traps. Using a homodyne detection setup, we are able to image the phase and amplitude of the confined polariton states. We evidence the excitation of vortex states, carrying an integer angular orbital momentum m, analogous to the transverse TEM01* "donut" mode of cylindrically symmetric optical resonators. Tuning the excitation conditions allows us to select the charge of the vortex. In this way, the injection of singly charged (m = 1 & m = -1) and doubly charged (m = 2) polariton vortices is shown. This work demonstrates the potential of in-plane confinement coupled with selective excitation for the topological tailoring of polariton wavefunctions.
Deveaud-Plédran Benoit
Lagoudakis Konstantinos G.
Léger Yoan
Morier-Genoud François
Nardin Gaël
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