Sea-Boson Theory of Landau Fermi Liquids, Luttinger Liquids and Wigner Crystals

Details Sea-Boson Theory of Landau Fermi Liquids, Luttinger Liquids and Wigner Crystals Sea-Boson Theory of Landau Fermi Liquids, Luttinger Liquids and Wigner Crystals

2002-09-26

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0209610v3

Pramana, vol. 62,115 (2004)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Strongly Correlated Electrons

19 pages, RevTeX, 3 eps figs, final published version

Scientific paper

It is shown how Luttinger liquids may be studied using sea-bosons. The main advantage of the sea-boson method is its ability to provide information about short-wavelength physics in addition to the asymptotics and is naturally generalisable to more than one dimension. In this article, we solve the Luttinger model and the Calogero-Sutherland model, the latter in the weak-coupling limit. The anomalous exponent we obtain in the former case is identical to the one obtained by Mattis and Lieb. We also apply this method to solve the two-dimensional analog of the Luttinger model and show that the system is a Landau Fermi liquid. Then we solve the model of spinless fermions in one-dimension with long-range (gauge) interactions and map the Wigner crystal phase of the system.

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