Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2004-05-12
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
5 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.71.085313
We evaluate the magnitude of two important mesoscopic effects using a realistic model of typical quantum dots. ``Scrambling'' and ``gate effect'' are defined as the change in the single-particle spectrum due to added electrons or gate-induced shape deformation, respectively. These two effects are investigated systematically in both the self-consistent Kohn-Sham (KS) theory and a Fermi liquid-like Strutinsky approach. We find that the genuine scrambling effect is small because the potential here is smooth. In the KS theory, a key point is the implicit inclusion of residual interactions in the spectrum; these dominate and make scrambling appear larger. Finally, the gate effect is comparable in the two cases and, while small, is able to cause gate-induced spin transitions.
Baranger Harold U.
Jiang Hong
Ullmo Denis
Yang Weitao
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