Physics – Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2003-04-29
Journal of Optics B: Quantum and Semiclassical Optics 5 (2003) S155
Physics
Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
10.1088/1464-4266/5/2/374
We propose two loading mechanisms of a degenerate Bose gas into a surface trap. This trap relies on the dipole potential produced by two evanescent optical waves far detuned from the atomic resonance, yielding a strongly anisotropic trap with typical frequencies 40 Hz x 65 Hz x 30 kHz. We present numerical simulations based on the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation of the transfer process from a conventional magnetic trap into the surface trap. We show that, despite a large discrepancy between the oscillation frequencies along one direction in the initial and final traps, a loading time of a few tens of milliseconds would lead to an adiabatic transfer. Preliminary experimental results are presented.
Colombe Yves
Kadio Demascoth
Lorent Vincent
Mercier Brigitte
Olshanii Maxim
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