Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2007-04-10
Phys. Rev. A 76, 063602 (2007).
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.76.063602
We propose a novel experimental probe for cold atomic gases analogous to the scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) in condensed matter. This probe uses the coherent coupling of a single particle to the system. Depending on the measurement sequence, our probe allows to either obtain the \emph{local} density, with a resolution on the nanometer scale, or the single particle correlation function in real time. We discuss applications of this scheme to the various possible phases for a two dimensional Hubbard system of fermions in an optical lattice.
Giamarchi Thierry
Köhl Michael
Kollath Corinna
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