Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2005-06-15
Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 036406 (2006)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
4 pages, 3 figures; final version
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.036406
The total spin of the ground state is calculated in the U -> infinity Hubbard model with uniform magnetic flux perpendicular to a square lattice, in the absence of Zeeman coupling. It is found that the saturated ferromagnetism emerges in a rather wide region in the space of the flux density \phi and the electron density n_e. In particular, the saturated ferromagnetism at \phi = n_e is induced by the formation of a spin-1/2 boson, which is a composite of an electron and the unit flux quantum.
Oshikawa Masaki
Saiga Yasuhiro
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