Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
1998-02-15
Phys. Rev. B 58, 2407 (1998)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
4 Pages, 4 eps figures. Uses RevTeX 3.0. Submitted to PRB
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.58.2407
The $s=1/2$ chain-boundary excitations occurring in the Haldane phaseof $s=1$ antiferromagnetic spin chains are investigated. The bilinear-biquadratic hamiltonian is used to study these excitations as a function of the strength of the biquadratic term, $\beta$, between $-1\le\beta\le1$. At the AKLT point, $\beta=-1/3$, we show explicitly that these excitations are localized at the boundaries of the chain on a length scale equal to the correlation length $\xi=1/\ln 3$, and that the on-site magnetization for the first site is $=2/3$. Applying the density matrixrenormalization group we show that the chain-boundaryexcitations remain localized at the boundaries for $-1\le\beta\le1$. As the two critical points $\beta=\pm1$ are approached the size of the $s=1/2$ objects diverges and their amplitude vanishes.
Mila Frédéric
Polizzi Eric
Sorensen Erik S.
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