Role of Single Qubit Decoherence Time in Adiabatic Quantum Computation

Details Role of Single Qubit Decoherence Time in Adiabatic Quantum Computation Role of Single Qubit Decoherence Time in Adiabatic Quantum Computation

2008-03-10

arxiv.org/abs/0803.1196v2

Phys. Rev. A 80, 022303 (2009)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

4 pages, 3 figures, published version

Scientific paper

We have studied numerically the evolution of an adiabatic quantum computer in the presence of a Markovian ohmic environment by considering Ising spin glass systems with up to 20 qubits independently coupled to this environment via two conjugate degrees of freedom. The required computation time is demonstrated to be of the same order as that for an isolated system and is not limited by the single-qubit decoherence time $T_2^*$, even when the minimum gap is much smaller than the temperature and decoherence-induced level broadening. For small minimum gap, the system can be described by an effective two-state model coupled only longitudinally to environment.

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