Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2011-07-20
Europhysics Letters 96, 54002 (2011)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
6 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1209/0295-5075/96/54002
The square lattice with central forces between nearest neighbors is isostatic with a subextensive number of floppy modes. It can be made rigid by the random addition of next-nearest neighbor bonds. This constitutes a rigidity percolation transition which we study analytically by mapping it to a connectivity problem of two-colored random graphs. We derive an exact recurrence equation for the probability of having a rigid percolating cluster and solve it in the infinite volume limit. From this solution we obtain the rigidity threshold as a function of system size, and find that, in the thermodynamic limit, there is a mixed first-order-second-order rigidity percolation transition at the isostatic point.
Ellenbroek Wouter G.
Mao Xiaoming
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