Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2002-01-08
Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 116801 (2002)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Physical Review Letters, accepted (July 2002)
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.116801
Brownian heat engines use local temperature gradients in asymmetric potentials to move particles against an external force. The energy efficiency of such machines is generally limited by irreversible heat flow carried by particles that make contact with different heat baths. Here we show that, by using a suitably chosen energy filter, electrons can be transferred reversibly between reservoirs that have different temperatures and electrochemical potentials. We apply this result to propose heat engines based on mesoscopic semiconductor ratchets, which can quasistatically operate arbitrarily close to Carnot efficiency.
Humphrey T. E.
Linke Heiner
Newbury R.
Taylor Richard P.
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