Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science
Scientific paper
2004-03-18
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
4 pages, 4 figures (3 in color), 2 tables
Scientific paper
We present ab initio density functional calculations that show P (Al) dopant atoms in small hydrogen-terminated Si crystals to be negatively (positively) charged. These signs of the dopant charges are reversed relative to the same dopants in bulk Si. We predict this novel reversal of the dopant charge (and electronic character of the doping) to occur at crystal sizes of order 100 Si atoms. We explain it as a result of competition between fundamental principles governing charge transfer in bulk semiconductors and molecules and predict it to occur in nanocrystals of most semiconductors.
Blomquist Torbjorn
Kirczenow} George
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