Physics – Condensed Matter – Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Scientific paper
2004-02-19
Physics
Condensed Matter
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
22 pages, LaTeX, IOP macros, eps figures
Scientific paper
10.1088/0305-4470/37/25/003
We calculate equilibrium solutions for Ising spin models on `small world' lattices, which are constructed by super-imposing random and sparse Poissonian graphs with finite average connectivity c onto a one-dimensional ring. The nearest neighbour bonds along the ring are ferromagnetic, whereas those corresponding to the Poisonnian graph are allowed to be random. Our models thus generally contain quenched connectivity and bond disorder. Within the replica formalism, calculating the disorder-averaged free energy requires the diagonalization of replicated transfer matrices. In addition to developing the general replica symmetric theory, we derive phase diagrams and calculate effective field distributions for two specific cases: that of uniform sparse long-range bonds (i.e. `small world' magnets), and that of (+J/-J) random sparse long-range bonds (i.e. `small world' spin-glasses).
Coolen Anthony C. C.
Hatchett Jonathan P. L.
Nikoletopoulos T.
Perez-Castillo I.
Skantzos Nikos S.
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