Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2003-08-25
Physical Review Letters 92, 047903 (2004)
Physics
Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.047903
An electromagnetic field quadrature measurement, performed on one of the modes of the nonlocal single-photon state $a|1,0>-b|0,1>$, collapses it into a superposition of the single-photon and vacuum states in the other mode. We use this effect to implement remote preparation of arbitrary single-mode photonic qubits conditioned on observation of a preselected quadrature value. The quantum efficiency of the prepared qubit can be higher than that of the initial single photon.
Babichev S. A.
Brezger Björn
Lvovsky Alexander I.
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