Centrality Dependence of Hadron Multiplicities in Nuclear Collisions in the Dual Parton Model

Physics – Nuclear Physics – Nuclear Theory

Scientific paper

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15 pages, 4 postscript figures

Scientific paper

10.1016/S0370-2693(01)00644-X

We show that, even in purely soft processes, the hadronic multiplicity in nucleus-nucleus interactions contains a term that scales with the number of binary collisions. In the absence of shadowing corrections, this term dominates at mid rapidities and high energies. Shadowing corrections are calculated as a function of impact parameter and the centrality dependence of mid-rapidity multiplicities is determined. The multiplicity per participant increases with centrality with a rate that increases between SPS and RHIC energies, in agreement with experiment.

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