Realization of Bose-Einstein condensates in lower dimensions

Details Realization of Bose-Einstein condensates in lower dimensions Realization of Bose-Einstein condensates in lower dimensions

2001-04-27

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0104549v1

Physics

Condensed Matter

Soft Condensed Matter

Scientific paper

Bose-Einstein condensates of sodium atoms have been prepared in optical and magnetic traps in which the energy-level spacing in one or two dimensions exceeds the interaction energy between atoms, realizing condensates of lower dimensionality. The cross-over into two-dimensional and one-dimensional condensates was observed by a change in aspect ratio and saturation of the release energy when the number of trapped atoms was reduced.

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