Random Quantum Spin Chains: A Real-Space Renormalization Group Study

Physics – Condensed Matter

Scientific paper

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4 pages, RevTex, 2 figures available on request (wester@mit.edu)

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.4302

Quantum Heisenberg spin chains with random couplings and spin sizes are studied using a real-space renormalization group technique. These systems belong to a new universality class of disordered quantum spin systems realized in {\it e.g.} ${\rm Sr}_3{\rm CuPt}_{1-x}{\rm Ir}_x {\rm O}_6$. The low-energy fixed point is characterized by the formation of weakly coupled large effective spins. At low temperature $T$ the entropy obeys a power law $T^\delta$ ($\delta\approx0.44$), and the susceptibility follows a Curie-like behavior.

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