Physics – Condensed Matter – Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Scientific paper
2006-05-18
Markov Processes and Related Fields,13, 731-760 (2007)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
20 pages, Conference Proceedings "Inhomogeneous Random Systems", I.H.P., Paris, France, January 2006
Scientific paper
In these proceedings, we first summarize some general properties of phase transitions in the presence of quenched disorder, with emphasis on the following points: the need to distinguish typical and averaged correlations, the possible existence of two correlation length exponents $\nu$, the general bound $\nu_{FS} \geq 2/d$, the lack of self-averaging of thermodynamic observables at criticality, the scaling properties of the distribution of pseudo-critical temperatures $T_c(i,L)$ over the ensemble of samples of size $L$. We then review our recent works on the critical properties of various delocalization transitions involving random polymers, namely (i) the bidimensional wetting (ii) the Poland-Scheraga model of DNA denaturation (iii) the depinning transition of the selective interface model (iv) the freezing transition of the directed polymer in a random medium.
Garel Thomas
Monthus Cecile
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