Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2004-07-05
Low Temp. Phys. 32,198 (2006)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
7 pages, 7 figures
Scientific paper
When a two-level quantum system is irradiated with a microwave signal, in resonance with the energy difference between the levels, it starts Rabi oscillation between those states. If there are other states close, in energy, to the first two, the Rabi signal will also induce transition to those. Here, we study the probability of transition to the third state, in a three-level system, while a Rabi oscillation between the first two states is performed. We investigate the effect of pulse shaping on the probability and suggest methods for optimizing pulse shapes to reduce transition probability.
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