Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2000-06-21
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
4 pages, acepted for publication in Physica C, invited paper given at M2S, Feb. 20 - 25, 2000, Houston, USA
Scientific paper
10.1016/S0921-4534(00)00953-9
We show that low-energy spectral features in the cuprates can be separated into different components by the measurement of the recombination dynamics of different low-energy excitations in real-time using femtosecond laser spectroscopy. Quasiparticle (QP) recombination across the gap and intra-gap localized state relaxation processes exhibit qualitatively different time- and temperature-dependences. The relaxation measurements also show the existence of two distinct coexisting energy gaps near optimum doping and in the overdoped region, one more or less temperature independent (which exists above and below Tc) and one which closes at Tc in a mean-field like fashion. Thus systematic studies of QP recombination as a function of doping and temperature suggest that the ground state of the cuprates is a mixed Boson-Fermion system with localised states present over the entire region of the phase diagram.
Demsar Jure
Hudej R.
Kabanov Vladimir V.
Karpinski Janusz
Mihailovic Dragan
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