Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2011-06-03
Phys. Rev. B 84, 132409 (2011)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
4 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.84.132409
We study the ground state phase diagram of a two-dimensional kagome lattice spin-1/2 XY model (J) with a four-site ring exchange interaction (K) using quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We find that the superfluid phase, existing in the regime of small ring exchange, undergoes a direct transition to a Z_2 quantum spin liquid phase at (K/J)_c ~ 22, which is related to the phase proposed by Balents, Girvin and Fisher [Phys. Rev. B, 65 224412 (2002)]. The quantum phase transition between the superfluid and the spin liquid phase has exponents z and \nu falling in the 3D XY universality class, making it a candidate for an exotic XY* quantum critical point, mediated by the condensation of bosonic spinons.
Dang Long
Inglis Stephen
Melko Roger G.
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