Quantum Spin Dynamics of Mode-Squeezed Luttinger Liquids in Two-Component Atomic Gases

Details Quantum Spin Dynamics of Mode-Squeezed Luttinger Liquids in Two-Component Atomic Gases Quantum Spin Dynamics of Mode-Squeezed Luttinger Liquids in Two-Component Atomic Gases

2007-09-13

arxiv.org/abs/0709.2094v2

Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 140401 (2008)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Other Condensed Matter

4 pages, 3 figures Updated version, minor changes

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.140401

We report on the observation of the phase dynamics of interacting one-dimensional ultracold bosonic gases with two internal degrees of freedom. By controlling the non-linear atomic interactions close to a Feshbach resonance we are able to induce a phase diffusive many-body spin dynamics. We monitor this dynamical evolution by Ramsey interferometry, supplemented by a novel, many-body echo technique. We find that the time evolution of the system is well described by a Luttinger liquid initially prepared in a multimode squeezed state. Our approach allows us to probe the non-equilibrium evolution of one-dimensional many-body quantum systems.

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