Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2009-01-20
New J. Phys. 11, 055041 (2009)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
16 pages, 9 figures
Scientific paper
10.1088/1367-2630/11/5/055041
We show how spin-spin correlations, detected in a non-destructive way via spatially resolved quantum polarization spectroscopy, strongly characterize various phases realized in trapped ultracold fermionic atoms. Polarization degrees of freedom of the light couple to spatially resolved components of the atomic spin. In this way quantum fluctuations of matter are faithfully mapped onto those of light. In particular we demonstrate that quantum spin polarization spectroscopy provides a direct method to detect the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov phase realized in a one-dimensional imbalanced Fermi system.
Eckert Kai
Lewenstein Maciej
Polzik Eugene
Rodríguez Manuel
Romero-Isart Oriol
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