Quantum paraelectric behavior of pyrochlore PMN

Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science

Scientific paper

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subm. to PRB, revised version according to referees' reports

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevB.76.054125

Pb_1.83Mg_0.29Nb_1.71O_6.39 (PMN) crystallizing in a cubic pyrochlore structure exhibits, as the first dielectrics with pyrochlore structure, typical feature of quantum paraelectrics - its permittivity continuously increases on cooling and levels off below ~ 30K, without any signature of a structural phase transition. Broad-band dielectric spectra do not show any dielectric dispersion in the real part of permittivity up to 8.8 GHz. THz and infrared spectra reveal a soft polar optic mode which is responsible for the temperature dependence of the permittivity. The leveling-off of the permittivity at low temperatures obeys the Barrett formula and the fitted vibrational zero-point energy 1/(2*k_B*T_1) corresponds to the measured soft mode frequency. The number of observed infrared phonons exceeds that predicted from the factor-group analysis which indicates that the structure is at least locally non-cubic.

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