Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2011-12-14
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
The concept of quantum Fermi liquid for description of 1D electronic systems is recovered. The model of 1D quantum Fermi liquid is developed on the example of \textit{trans}-polyacetylene and it is in given case the generalization of well-known Fermi gas Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model of organic 1D conductors. It is shown, that spin-charge separation effect can be realized in 1D quantum Fermi liquids. It has topological soliton origin in distinction from well known spinon-holon spin-charge separation effect in Luttinger liquids and electronic systems like them. The model allows to extend the limits of the applicability of SSH-model to the systems with strong electron-phonon interaction and (or) strong electron-photon interaction. Practical significance of the model proposed consists in the clarification of the nature of charge and spin carriers and in the clarification of the origin of mechanisms of quasiparticles' interaction in the materials and objects of nanoelectronics, spintronics and the other nanotechnology branches.
Borovik Felix
Dovlatova Alla
Yerchuck Dmitri
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