Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2001-04-02
Phys. Rev. B 64 220101(R) (2001)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
RevTeX4. 5 pages, 3 eps figures. Submitted to Physical Review Letters
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.64.220101
We explore the quantum aspects of an elastic bar supported at both ends and subject to compression. If strain rather than stress is held fixed, the system remains stable beyond the buckling instability, supporting two potential minima. The classical equilibrium transverse displacement is analogous to a Ginsburg-Landau order parameter, with strain playing the role of temperature. We calculate the quantum fluctuations about the classical value as a function of strain. Excitation energies and quantum fluctuation amplitudes are compared for silicon beams and carbon nanotubes.
Carr Stephen M.
Lawrence W. E.
Wybourne Martin N.
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