Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2010-08-09
Phys.Rev.Lett.106:110405,2011
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
4 pages, 2 figures + supplementary information; published version
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.110405
Interacting lattice bosons at integer filling can support two distinct insulating phases, which are separated by a critical point: the Mott insulator and the Haldane insulator[Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 260401 (2006)]. The critical point can be gapped out by breaking lattice inversion symmetry. Here, we show that encircling this critical point adiabatically pumps one boson across the system. When multiple chains are coupled, the two insulating phases are no longer sharply distinct, but the pumping property survives. This leads to strict constraints on the topology of the phase diagram of systems of quasi-one dimensional interacting bosons.
Altman Ehud
Berg Erez
Levin Michael
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