Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2005-06-23
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.066808
We have observed quantization of the diagonal resistance, R_xx, at the edges of several quantum Hall states. Each quantized R_xx value is close to the difference between the two adjacent Hall plateaus in the off-diagonal resistance, R_xy. Peaks in R_xx occur at different positions in positive and negative magnetic fields. Practically all R_xx features can be explained quantitatively by a ~1%/cm electron density gradient. Therefore, R_xx is determined by R_xy and unrelated to the diagonal resistivity rho_xx. Our findings throw an unexpected light on the empirical resistivity rule for 2D systems.
Adams Duane E.
Baldwin Kirk W.
Pan Wei
Pfeiffer Loren N.
Stormer Horst L.
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