Pyroelectric devices and materials

Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science

Scientific paper

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Materials Science, Pyroelectricity, Radiation Detectors, Signal To Noise Ratios, Arrays, Crystal Structure, Electric Potential, Ferroelectricity, Germanates, Glycine, Infrared Detectors, Piezoelectricity, Polyvinyl Fluoride, Sulfates, Tantalum Compounds, Vidicons, Zirconates

Scientific paper

The physics of pyroelectric detectors is reviewed, including a discussion of response and electronic noise and their dependence on device design and material parameters. Other sources of noise are described, particularly as generated by environmental effects such as microphony, together with techniques for their minimization. The range of ferroelectric materials which have been assessed for use in pyroelectric detectors is reviewed and their properties compared, particularly from the aspect of application to different types of device. Finally, an account is given of the wide range of applications for which pyroelectric detectors have been used, including a detailed description of both the pyroelectric vidicon and pyroelectric arrays and their application to thermal imagers.

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