Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2001-02-06
Physics-Uspekhi 44 (2001) 515
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
76 pages, 28 figures, RevTeX 4, Physics Uspekhi v.44, No.5 (2001)
Scientific paper
10.1070/PU2001v044n05ABEH000902
This review describes the main experimental facts and a number of theoretical models concerning the pseudogap state in high - temperature superconductors. On the phase diagram of HTSC - cuprates the pseudogap state is observed in the region of current carrier concentrations less than optimal and leads to a number of anomalies of electronic properties. These pseudogap anomalies apparently are due to fluctuations of antiferromagnetic short - range order developing as system moves towards antiferromagnetic region on the phase diagram. Electron interaction with these fluctuations leads to anisotropic renormalization of electronic spectrum and non - Fermi liquid behavior on certain parts of the Fermi surface. We also discuss some simple theoretical models describing basic properties of the pseudogap state, including the anomalies of superconducting state due to pseudogap renormalization of electronic spectrum.
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