Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2003-04-16
Physical Review E 67, 061907 (2003)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
7 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.67.061907
As proteins typically have charges of around 10, they will interact strongly with charged surfaces. We calculate the electrostatic contribution to the interaction of crystals of protein with charged surfaces. The surfaces repel like-charged crystals and attract oppositely-charged crystals, with free energies which can be easily several kT per protein molecule brought into contact with the surface. This means that oppositely charged surfaces can act as a nucleant, they can induce nucleation of a protein crystal by lowering the free energy barrier to heterogeneous nucleation of the crystal from a dilute solution.
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