Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2003-10-28
in Quantum Entanglement and Information Processing, Proceedings of the Les Houches Summer School 2003 (Les Houches, Volume Ses
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
18 pages (preprint style) incl. 2 figures and 2 tables
Scientific paper
We propose a realizable architecture using one-dimensional transmission line resonators to reach the strong coupling limit of cavity quantum electrodynamics in superconducting electrical circuits. The vacuum Rabi frequency for the coupling of cavity photons to quantized excitations of an adjacent electrical circuit (qubit) can easily exceed the damping rates of both the cavity and the qubit. This architecture is attractive for quantum computing and control, since it provides strong inhibition of spontaneous emission, potentially leading to greatly enhanced qubit lifetimes, allows high-fidelity quantum non-demolition measurements of the state of multiple qubits, and has a natural mechanism for entanglement of qubits separated by centimeter distances. In addition it would allow production of microwave photon states of fundamental importance for quantum communication.
Blais Alexandre
Girvin Steven M.
Huang Ren-Shou
Schoelkopf Robert J.
Wallraff Andreas
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